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Unlock Deeper Insights with Multiple Frameworks

  • Stephanie Frenel
  • May 6
  • 2 min read

Updated: Jul 28

Data analysis in education isn't just about crunching numbers — it’s about making meaning. When we rely on a single lens to interpret data, we risk missing critical patterns or alternative explanations. That’s why Theoretical Triangulation is such a powerful tool for school leaders. By applying different analytical frameworks to the same dataset, you can uncover deeper insights, minimize bias, and drive smarter, more inclusive decisions.


🔎 What Is Theoretical Triangulation?

Theoretical Triangulation means using multiple theories or models to interpret the same data. Instead of sticking to just one framework — like instructional effectiveness — you might also analyze the data through a growth mindset lens or an equity lens.

Each perspective helps highlight different facets of the story your data is telling.


🎯 Why It Matters for Principals and Vice Principals


  • Uncovers hidden insights: Different frameworks reveal different patterns or needs.

  • Strengthens decision-making: Multiple interpretations lead to more robust conclusions.

  • Promotes fairness and equity: Using diverse lenses ensures all student experiences are considered.

  • Encourages a growth culture: Modeling this practice shows staff that learning and perspective-taking are valued.


🛠️ How to Apply Different Analytical Frameworks

1. Select two or three frameworks thoughtfullyChoose models that align with your school’s priorities — such as equity, growth mindset, MTSS, or instructional quality.

2. Analyze the data through each lens independentlyLook at the same data, but ask different questions depending on the framework. For example:


  • Growth Mindset: "How do these results reflect students' beliefs about their ability to improve?"

  • Equity Lens: "Are there disparities between different student groups?"

  • Instructional Effectiveness: "Which teaching practices are impacting outcomes?"


schoolops.ai is a great tool to help analyze the data quickly. 

3. Compare findings across frameworksWhere do the insights overlap? Where do they differ? This comparison can lead to a more nuanced understanding and better-targeted actions.

4. Document and share your triangulated conclusionsSummarize how each framework contributed to your final interpretation and use that summary when presenting to staff, the school board, or families.


📑 Quick Example

You review end-of-year math scores and initially conclude that teaching strategies need adjustment. But applying a growth mindset lens, you notice from student work and class observations students who showed major improvement were praised for effort, not ability — suggesting mindset interventions helped. Using an equity lens, you find that some student subgroups lacked access to online resources, which impacted outcomes.

Each framework adds a vital piece to the puzzle — guiding you to a more comprehensive, actionable plan.

Using Theoretical Triangulation isn’t about overcomplicating your work — it’s about enriching it. The more perspectives you bring to your data, the clearer and more powerful your insights become. Next time you're reviewing key metrics, try layering multiple frameworks. You might be surprised at the new paths forward you discover!

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